Njengesihluthulelo esisetshenziswayo ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ukubaluleka kwe-compressor lubricant kuyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ngezinye izikhathi asiyinaki imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwe-lubricant. Njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi bechaza uhlobo lomkhiqizo lapho besebenzisa i-lubricant, futhi i-compressor ngokwayo inokuqina okuthile, kunzima ukubona ngqo izinkinga ezibangelwa i-lubricant. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi ngamunye unesethi yakhe yezindlela zokusebenzisa nokugcina i-lubricant, okuholela nasekuveleni kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwezithambisi ze-air compressor, abakhiqizi abaningi bazodinga ngokusobala ukusetshenziswa kwezithambisi zokuqala noma ezicacisiwe ngokwezici nezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokusebenza kwemishini, ngoba izithambisi zokuqala noma ezicacisiwe zivame ukuhlolwa ngokuqinile futhi ziqinisekiswe ukuthi zifanelana kahle nezimo zokusebenza ze-compressor.
Kodwa-ke, amanani alawa ma-lubricant okuqala noma acacisiwe avame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, okwenza abanye abasebenzisi be-air compressor bafune ezinye izindlela emakethe ukuze banciphise izindleko. Phakathi kwalezi zindlela, yize ezinye zishibhile futhi zisezingeni elihle, eziningi zazo azinakuqinisekiswa ngokwekhwalithi. Abanye abasebenzisi baye balahlekelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhethwa kwama-lubricant angalingani noma aphansi, okuholele ekungasebenzi kahle kwemishini ngisho nasezingozini ezinkulu.
Vele, abanye abasebenzisi bakhethe amafutha ahlukile amahle, futhi imishini ayizange isebenze ngendlela engajwayelekile esikhathini esifushane. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho nkinga nhlobo ngala mafutha, ngoba ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokupheka nokuguga kuyizinqubo zokuqongelela isikhathi eside futhi kungaba nzima ukuzithola esikhathini esifushane. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukwahlulela ikhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba ngokusekelwe kuphela ezimweni zokusebenza zesikhathi esifushane.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi zokugcoba zobungcweti emakethe, futhi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwazo nakho kuyaqinisekiswa. Uma nje ukukhetha kunengqondo futhi kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, lezi zigcobo zingaba yisinqumo esihle kubasebenzisi be-air compressor. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhethwa luphi ugcobo, abasebenzisi kufanele bahloniphe iziphakamiso nezidingo zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela okhethiwe uhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
1. Izinhlobo nokukhethwa kwezithambisi Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezithambisi, ezihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu: uwoyela wamaminerali, uwoyela ongewona owamaminerali kanye namafutha axubile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-compressor zivame ukukhetha izithambisi ezifanelekile ngokwezici zazo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizi. Ama-compressor amaningi ngokuvamile asebenzisa izithambisi ezingama-80-mesh, ezinezinga elithile lokucwebezela kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
Ezisetshenzisweni zangempela, amafutha okugcoba avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene nawo ayahluka ngombala, njengopinki, omhlophe (okhanyayo noma ophuzi okhanyayo), ophuzi okhanyayo kanye nophuzi omnyama. Lokhu kungafani kombala akubonisi nje kuphela izithako ezahlukene zamafutha okugcoba, kodwa futhi nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zomenzi ngamunye. Isibonelo, amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa yi-Gardner Denver compressors apinki futhi acacile, kuyilapho amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa yi-Sullair compressors aphuzi kodwa amnyama kancane (lokhu kuyisithambisi esisetshenziswa yimodeli engiyibonile, futhi akumeleli wonke amamodeli noma amanye amamodeli amasha amafutha okugcoba). Kungabonakala ukuthi umbala nezidingo zamafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ngumenzi ngamunye we-compressor zizohluka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uwoyela we-compressor ophuzi obumnyama uvame kakhulu. Uwoyela we-transformer unguNombolo 36, kanti i-compressor ye-piston inguNombolo 19. Umbala wawo umnyama kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi kunokungcola okuningi kanye nenani eliphansi le-mesh.
Uma ukhetha izinto zokugcoba, izidingo eziningana zokusebenza okubalulekile okufanele ziqashelwe zifaka: 1. Ukuqina kokushisa okuphezulu: Kungagcina ukuqina emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngeke kubole noma kubohle, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokuthembeka komshini uma usebenza ngesivinini esikhulu; 2. Ukusebenza kokulwa nokubola: Akulula ukubola, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile, nokwandisa impilo yomshini; 3. Ukusebenza kokulwa nokubola: Kungabambisana ngokugcwele nezinto zensimbi, ngeke kubangele ukugqwala nokuguguleka, futhi kuqinisekise impilo yomshini; 4. Ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi: Kunokushisa okuphansi okuhle, futhi kungagcoba ngempumelelo ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa, kunciphisa ukuguguleka lapho umshini uqala.
2. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Okugcoba Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Okugcoba kugxile kakhulu ekushintsheni Kwamafutha Okucindezela. Umjikelezo Wokushintsha Kwamafutha Omshini Wokucindezela Uhlukile. Amanye ashintshwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kanti amanye adinga ukushintshwa kaningi ngenxa yokuvuza Kwamafutha. Ukuvuza Kwamafutha kuyinkinga evamile kuma-compressor. Izimbangela zawo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuzithola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kokuvuza Kwamafutha kuletha ubunzima obuthile ekunakekelweni kwama-compressor.
Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa uwoyela wokugcoba, abanye abakhiqizi bangase bashintshe uwoyela wokugcoba ongafaneleki ngenxa yenzuzo ebangelwa yiwo, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor. Uwoyela wokugcoba ongafaneleki ngeke nje wehlise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, kodwa futhi angabangela imihuzuko noma omunye umonakalo ngaphakathi kwe-compressor, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-compressor.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabakhiqizi abaningi bamafutha okugcoba emakethe, okuhlanganisa namanye amayunithi ocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nabasabalalisi. Ikhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba akhiqizwa yilaba bakhiqizi ayilingani. Nakuba amanye entengo iphansi, ikhwalithi ayinakuqinisekiswa. Abanye abathengisi abancane be-compressor bazongenisa amanye amafutha e-compressor angaqinisekiswa kancane futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kodwa intengo yokuthenga ishibhile kakhulu, ukuze bathole inzuzo eyengeziwe ngokunciphisa nokukhipha okuningi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela lapho bekhetha uwoyela wokugcoba ukuze bagweme ukuthenga imikhiqizo engafaneleki ngenxa yokuhaha ngokushibhile. Intengo ishibhile, kodwa ayishibhile ngendlela exakile.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-lubricant I-lubricant, njengento ebalulekile esetshenziswayo ukuze i-compressor isebenze kahle, idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokugcoba. Ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni ye-compressor, isikulufu, izidingo zekhwalithi ze-lubricant ziqinile kakhulu. Ukunemba kanye nezidingo eziphezulu ze-screw zidinga ukuthi ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-compressor oil kumele kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele.
Uma i-compressor isebenzisa amafutha angafaneleki, kungenzeka ukuthi ilimaze isikulufu, okuzoholela ochungechungeni lwemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuguguleka kwezikulufu, ukuklwebheka, noma umonakalo obangelwa izikhala eziningi, ukufakwa kwekhabhoni, njll., kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-compressor. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sinake ngokwanele ukugcinwa kwamafutha.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwezinto zokugcoba, sidinga ukuhlola njalo isimo sazo zokugcoba, okuhlanganisa izinkomba ezifana nombala, ububomvu, kanye nokuhlanzeka. Uma into yokugcoba itholakala inombala omnyama, inciphile ububomvu, futhi ikhuphukile ukungcola, kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha ngento yokugcoba entsha ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka izindlela zokugcina nokufaka esikhundleni sazo ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola noma ukungcola ngesikhathi sokugcina nokufaka esikhundleni sazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokusetshenziswa kwe-compressor nayo idinga ukucatshangelwa. Uma i-compressor isesimweni sokushisa okuphezulu, esinomswakama noma esinothuli, uwoyela wokugcoba udinga ukuhlolwa futhi ushintshwe kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2024
