Njengemishini eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ibhizinisi, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphephile kwei-compressorimishini inomthelela omkhulu ezinzuzweni zomnotho zamabhizinisi. Emabhizinisini amakhemikhali, ngenxa yohlobo olukhethekile lwendawo yokusebenza, imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu, izinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, kanye nezinto eziyingozi kungabangela izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ekukhiqizweni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimo zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi amakhemikhali bezilokhu zithuthuka njalo, kodwa kusenezingozi zokuphepha ezahlukahlukene, futhi izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa imishini ye-compressor ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusebenza zisabalulekile. Ukulawulwa okuvela emthonjeni womklamo we-compressor, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukuthengwa, ukufakwa endaweni, ukuqalwa, kanye nokusebenza. Misa izinqubo zokusebenza eziqinile kanye namazinga okugcinwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini.
Izici zobunjiniyela bokufakwa kwemishini ye-compressor emabhizinisini amakhemikhali
1. Izici zenqubo yei-compressorimishini emabhizinisini amakhemikhali
Emabhizinisini amakhemikhali, ngenxa yokuthi ama-compressor amaningi ahlangana nezinto zokukhiqiza, ezivame ukusha, ukuqhuma, ubuthi, futhi zigqwala kakhulu, izidingo zama-compressor nazo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kunezidingo eziqinile zokukhetha i-compressor, izinto zokwakha, ukuvala, njll. Uma i-compressor ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ingadala izinzuzo zomnotho njengokuvuza kwezinto kanye nomonakalo emishinini, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezinkulu njengokulimala komuntu. Okwesibili, imishini ye-compressor inemithombo yamandla eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amandla kagesi, kanye namandla amakhemikhali, amandla omoya, amandla okushisa, amandla kagesi, njll. Okwesithathu yimingcele yokusebenza ekhethekile kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, njengokucindezela okuphezulu nokuphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuphansi, isivinini esiphezulu nesiphansi, ukuvala okuphuthumayo, kanye nokuyeka ukuqala njalo. Okwesine imfuneko ukuba nokusebenza okuphezulu kokuvala.
2. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokufakwa kwemishini ye-compressor emabhizinisini amakhemikhali
Okokuqala, lungiselela kahle. Qoqa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ngama-compressor akhethiwe kanye nemishini esekelayo ehlobene, uqonde indawo yokusebenza edingekayo kanye nokuhamba kwenqubo yesakhiwo, bese uqedela ukuklama imidwebo yesigaba sokukhiqiza imishini ngokusekelwe kulokhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthululwa kwesisekelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuzinza kwemishini yokulinganisa enembile, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sokusebenza kwemishini, kanye nokulawulwa kokuphambuka kokufakwa. Ngenxa yesidingo sokuqinisekisa amanani aphezulu okunemba kokufakwa kwemishini ye-compressor, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokufaka ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi ukugxila ezidingweni zokwakha zemishini kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zangempela ukuze kuncishiswe amanani okuphambuka.
Okwesibili ukulawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokushisela. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokushisela nakho kubalulekile ekubunjweni kokufakwa. Lapho kushiselwa, opharetha kufanele bagxile ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa phakathi kwezingqimba, isimo sokushisela sangaphambi kwezingqimba, i-voltage ye-arc kanye nendawo, indlela yokusetha ukushisela, amandla okushisela kanye nesivinini, ukukhethwa kwenduku yokushisela noma ububanzi bentambo, ukulandelana kokushisela, njll. ngokusho kwencwadi yomhlahlandlela wenqubo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lokushisela. Ngemva kokushisela sekuqediwe, ikhwalithi yomthungo wokushisela kufanele ihlolwe, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokubukeka nosayizi womthungo wokushisela. Enqubweni yokulawula ikhwalithi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha amaphutha angaphakathi e-weld, ukuthamba komphezulu we-weld, amaphutha okubukeka, usayizi wokuphakama okweqile, kanye nobude bemilenze yokushisela ye-weld.
Okwesithathu ukuthambisa nokuvikela ukuqhuma. Ukuze uthole ukugeleza kwenqubo ekhethekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha okugcoba emishinini ye-compressor. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhethwa kwamafutha okugcoba kufanele kucabangele ithonya lesivinini sokunyakaza, izakhiwo zomthwalo, kanye nokushisa okuzungezile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamafutha okugcoba, inani elithile lempuphu ye-graphite lingangezwa ukwakha ifilimu yamafutha okwakheka okuqinile, engadlala indima yokubopha. Uma imishini kagesi itholakala endaweni evuthayo neqhumayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvala okuvimbela ukuqhuma kanye nomsebenzi wokukhipha ugesi, futhi imishini kagesi ingahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezivimbela ukuqhuma zezindawo eziyingozi zokuqhuma kwegesi lapho umthwalo uphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2024
